Cybercrime Awareness, Cybersecurity Practices, and Perceived Self-Efficacy Among Young Adults

Abstract

The present study focused on awareness, victimisation, cybersecurity practices, reporting awareness and perceived self-efficacy of cybercrime protection amongst the young adults of Pakistan. Additionally, the study investigated how experiences with cybercrime are related to protective practices and perceived self-efficacy. Cross-sectional correlational research was carried out on a convenience sample of 120 university students. The Demographic Information Form, the Cybercrime Awareness and Protection Questionnaire (CAPQ) and the modified General SelfEfficacy Scale (Jerusalem & Schwarzer, 1981) were used for data collection. Data analysis methods were descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, independent-samples t-tests and analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results revealed moderate level of awareness of common cybercrime offences and perceived self-efficacy but poor knowledge of reporting mechanisms and the Prevention of Electronic Crimes Act (PECA), 2016. There were no significant relationships between cybercrime experiences and protective practices and perceived self-efficacy, though the relationship was positive. The results reinforce the need for blended training and knowledge on cybersecurity awareness and legal knowledge.